Most protection principles we use today have remained relatively unchanged since their introduction. A protection engineer from the 1920s would recognize transformer differential logic described in...
Issue 051 March 2020
Cover Art
Cover Story
Featured Articles
Proactive Protections – using Future-Proof Digital...
by Mital Kanabar and Jeff M, GE Renewable Energy – Grid Solutions, Canada In 1982, GE’s first commercially available microprocessor based Protect4A relay revolutionized the industry on...
Challenges in transformer protection testing
by Christopher Pritchard, and Georgii Tishenin, OMICRON electronics, Austria, andScott Cooper, OMICRON electronics, USA While the basic premise of transformer differential protection is...
Improvements in Line Differential Relays
by Roberto Cimadevilla and Javier Garcia-Villalobos, ZIV, Spain The use of line differential protection has been spreading more and more due to the increased availability of communication channels...
Unified IED modelling using IEC 61850 Flexible Product Naming
by Michael Haecker and Christoph Bennauer, Schneider Electric, Germany One of the main disadvantages of past communication standards have always been the limitations on the compatibility between...
Editorial
Editorial – Issue 051 March 2020
It is a changing reality When I go to a digital substation today, I see something completely different from the substations I’ve been to since the start of my career so many years ago. And it is...
Last Word
Last Word – Issue 051 March 2020
No more wires! Since the beginning of the electric power industry the protection, automation and control systems have been wired. We go to a substation control house and this is what we see – relay...
The Guru
The Guru – Jiri Biermann
To young engineers: Finding out something that is helpful is one of the deepest feelings in nature. The pleasure of the unknown is because it can be revealed.
History
Relay Testing – Test Sets and Testing Technology in the...
by Walter Schossig, Germany, and Thomas Schossig, OMICRON electronics GmbH, Austria Testing made easy (1993) In 1991 OMICRON already introduced a protection test set weighing only 15 kg that can be...