Protection, automation and control applications are some of the key components in the reliable and secure operation of the evolving grids of the twenty first century. The complexity of today’s...
Issue 052 June 2020
Cover Art
Cover Story
Featured Articles
Latency Measurements in Digital grids
by Fred Steinhauser, OMICRON electronics GmbH, Austria The time performance of protection and automation systems was always a crucial topic. One very important aspect of the performance of protection...
Full digital substation with process bus – time...
by Marcel Geor, Alex Lippitt, and Hayden Alves Tekron International Ltd., New Zealand Process bus is the digital transmission of process measurements between the substation switchyard and digital...
Application of Precision Time Protocol Standard with multi...
by P. Mohapatra, SP Energy Networks, UK, C. Popescu, ABB, UK, P. Balasubramani, GE, UK, M. Wehinger and Ali Abdulla, OMICRON electronics The project called FITNESS (Future Intelligent Transmission...
Do we have time to fix the time?
what incorrect time can lead to and what can we do to receive time reliably by Galina Antonova, ABB Power Grids, Canada This article describes what can happen to power system applications if...
Editorial
Editorial – Issue 052 June 2020
Do we really need Time? by Alex Apostolov, Editor-in-Chief When we think about time, there are so many questions that we can ask. Can we exist without the concept of time in our everyday life? Can we...
Last Word
Time synchronization – how accurate should it be?
In several articles in this issue of the magazine you read about time synchronization. But when we are deciding about how to do it, one of the main questions we need to ask is “How accurate does it...
The Guru
The Guru – John McDonald
PAC World: When and where were you born? J.McD.: I was born in Gary, Indiana on 22 December, 1951. The same doctor delivered my Dad in 1927, me in 1951, my brother in 1953 and my sister in 1961. PAC...
History
Protection History – Relay Testing
Testing Devices in the 1990s (Part 2) by Walter Schossig, Germany, and Thomas Schossig, OMICRON electronics GmbH, Austria In the last issue we covered the first devices released in the 1990s. There...